一、Read only the first sentence of a paragraph只读每段的第一句话

Good writers begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.

优秀的作家在每段的开始都会用一个关键句来告诉你这段话讲的是什么。(所以)只读每段的第一句话，你就能确定这段话是否有你想要了解的信息。

If you're reading literature, this still applies, but know that if you skip the rest of the paragraph, you may miss details that enrich the story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word.

如果你在阅读文献，这条技巧依然适用，但是要知道如果你跳过了这段话的剩余部分，你可能会遗漏丰富整个故事的一些细节。当文献中的措辞十分巧妙时，我会选择逐字逐句阅读。

二、Skip to the last sentence of the paragraph直接跳到每段的最后一句话

The last sentence in a paragraph should also contain clues for you about the importance of the material covered. The last sentence often serves two functions -- it wraps up the thought expressed and provides a connection to the nextparagraph.

段落中的最后一句话应该也包含了一些能让你判断这段材料重要性的线索。最后一句话通常有两个作用：总结前文的观点和连接下一段。

三、Read phrases阅读短语

When you have skimmed first and last sentences and determined the whole paragraph is worth reading, you still don't need to read every word. Move your eyes quickly over each line and look for phrases and key words. Your mind will automatically fill in the words between.

当你粗略地阅读了首句和尾句，认为整段话都值得一读时，你依然不需要逐字阅读。快速扫行，寻找短语和关键词，你的大脑将自动反应出完整的句意。

四、Ignore the little words忽略小词

Ignore the little words like it, to, a, an, and, be -- you know the ones. You don't need them. Your brain will see these little words without acknowledgment.

忽略像it, to, a, an, and, be这样的小词，你懂得。你并不需要它们，因为你的大脑不需要确认就能明白这些词。